Michael Brown
The
3rd article is by James Bacon (of Bacon’s Rebellion) and it looks at
both sides of the race and policing issue. Together, they are food for thought.
http://www.baconsrebellion.com/2015/04/police-race-and-the-media.html
Police, Race and the Media
by James A. Bacon
April 29th, 2015
http://www.baconsrebellion.com/2015/04/police-race-and-the-media.html
Before people go into conniptions over the
politically incorrect thrust of this column, let me make something Hubble
telescope clear: I do not condone police brutality
toward African-Americans. When incidents occur like the death of Freddie
Gray in police custody in Baltimore, the death of Eric Garner on the streets of
New York, and most horrifyingly the execution-style slaying of Walter Scott in
Charleston, S.C., the facts need to be gathered and police need to be held to
account. Police are human. Some make tragic mistakes. Some are no better
than criminals themselves. Bad cops need to be demoted, fired or
go to prison. And, yes, black lives do matter. All lives matter.
Nothing controversial about that. But someone
has to tell another side of the story — an aspect of the story that has
been, and I don’t use this word lightly, suppressed in the mainstream media.
The fact is, the police in many inner-city African-American neighborhoods are
not working with a docile, law-abiding population. While a majority of
citizens are like those who, after the recent riot in Baltimore, showed up the
next day to clean up the mess that the lawbreakers had made, or the feisty
woman in yellow who bitch-slapped her 16-year-old son for throwing rocks
at police, there is a significant hard-core criminal element that regards the
police, especially white policemen, as the enemy. These criminals are
armed and dangerous, and any encounter between them and the police has the
potential to turn violent. It is not without reason that policemen regard every
encounter as a possible life-and-death situation and approach it in a
state of hyper-vigilance.
Unfortunately, the mainstream media is making
matters worse — far worse. This is a country of 320 million people. There are
hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions, of encounters every day between police
and the African-American population. Most are routine. But now that the Black
Lives Matter narrative has taken hold, the media play up a tiny handful of
encounters that confirm the narrative of omnipresent racism and ignore anything
that might confound it. Thus, in recent months the media have magnified three
or four incidents, playing them out in the headlines and news reels over weeks,
as if they were somehow typical of the interaction between police and
African-Americans.
In doing so, the media feeds the sense of grievance
among African-Americans and encourages disruptive behavior like the Ferguson
riots, the Baltimore riots and the New York shootings of two police officers.
Yes, I blame the media for ignoring context, stoking resentments, and worsening
the state of race relations in the United States.
Imagine, if you will, that the media were dominated
by conservatives. And imagine that conservatives viewed race relations through
the prism of black underclass criminality and violence. And imagine that such a
media ran front-page headlines and led off national news broadcasts with
stories of white policemen dying at the hands of black criminals, day after
day… after day. Then, imagine that such coverage was shorn of any context, that
evidence of police brutality and injustice were systematically ignored. That
would be a right-wing analogue of what we see now.
Let’s throw out a few facts. Last year, 117 police
officers died in the line of duty. Forty-eight were shot and 18 killed in
“physical-related incidents,” according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Fund. Another
51,625 were victims of assaults, and 14,857 were injured in assaults. States
the NLEOF:
Of the 50 firearms related fatalities in
2014, fifteen officers were shot and killed in ambush attacks, more than any
other circumstance of fatal shootings in 2014. Nine officers were killed during
disturbance calls. Eight officers were shot and killed during a traffic stop or
pursuit and seven officers were killed while investigating suspicious persons
or circumstances in 2014.
The NLEOF
does not break down the number of police killed by African-American
perpetrators, but if the percentage of killings is consistent with the number
of crimes committed by African-Americans nationally, there would be enough
shootings and ambushes for the media to cherry pick and keep one in the news
every day of the year. If the media ran reality through a conservative filter
instead of a liberal one, instead of discussing police brutality, we would be
discussing the crisis of policemen under siege. But the media isn’t
conservative. For the most part, reporters and broadcasters define the problem
as poverty and racism, so the context of violence against policemen goes
missing.
No one tracks the race of the police assailants, but
I would hypothesize — that means I will not state it as fact but offer it as a
proposition to be tested with real-world evidence — that a disproportionate
number of police assailants are African-American. Why would I advance such a
conjecture? Because African-Americans, as a result of their long and tortured
history in this country, bear an outsized animus toward the police and other
authority figures. Perhaps that animus is justified, perhaps it’s not — that’s
a side point that does not change the reality that the animus exists and
people act upon it.
An anti-police animus is integral to the sub-culture
of gangsta rap, which embraces the term of “Nigga” as an assertive form of
self-identification, revels in a hyper-masculine ideal of machismo, debases
women as “hoes,” glorifies violence and the gun culture, voices continual
defiance against white authority and specifically labels the police as the
enemy. (View the YouTube compilation above of gangsta rap songs circulating
this February; note the prevalence of guns in the videos and the aggressive,
in-your-face style of the rappers.) Latinos have their own narco rap, but
there is nothing comparable in the white underclass.
The reality of what’s happening in America’s inner
cities is much more complex than the racism-and-poverty model. Insofar as
people think of police as an occupying force, they will treat police as an
occupying force. They will tend to respond more belligerently to police
actions. In turn, police will respond in kind. While they may know that not all
young black males are armed and hostile, they cannot know ahead of time who is
and who isn’t. Not wanting to become one of those Officers Fund statistics,
they will tend to treat every encounter as potentially dangerous, frequently
responding more aggressively than they should. I do not say that to
condone excessive force but to explain it in the context of a mutually
reinforcing pattern of behavior between police and the criminal element.
Perhaps this interpretation puts the onus on
police to emphasize community police, building bonds of trust in the inner
city. Perhaps it means the police should halt tactics, such as
stop-and-frisk, that feed the gangsta-rap narrative of police as occupiers. But
this interpretation also undercuts the narrative of African-American
hoodlums as victims in which every fatal encounter is presumed to be a
reflection of racism. Only if we recognize the complexity of the forces of work
can we ever hope to have an honest dialogue about race in America. A media
fails to convey this complexity fails at the most elemental level to do its
job.
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